ö¹µì¾ÅѧäÎâ´Ãਹ ("Hydrogen Car")

·Ø¡Çѹ¹Õéö¹µìÂѧ¤§à»ç¹»Ñ­ËÒÊӤѭ㹡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÁÅÀÒÇÐá¡èâÅ¡ÁعÉÂì áÅÐÇѹ˹Öè§àÃÒ¤§äÁèÁÕ¾Åѧ§Ò¹¨Ò¡¿Í««ÔÅãªéÍÕ¡µèÍä»  ¼Ù餹¨Ö§ËѹÁÒ¾Ù´¡Ñ¹¶Ö§àÃ×èͧ¡ÒÃãªé¾Åѧ§Ò¹Í×è¹·´á·¹¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹  ã¹·Õè¹ÕéÍÒ¨ËÁÒ¶֧¡ÒÃãªéö¾Åѧ§Ò¹ä¿¿éÒ  ¾Åѧ§Ò¹áʧÍÒ·ÔµÂì  áÅзÕèÊØ´¡ÒÃãªé¾Åѧ§Ò¹äÎâ´Ãਹà»ç¹àª×éÍà¾Åԧ㹡ÒâѺà¤Å×è͹
       ¶éÒàÃÒ¨Óä´éµÍ¹àÃÕ¹ÇÔªÒà¤ÁÕã¹ËéͧàÃÕ¹  àÃÒ·ÃÒºÇèÒ¹éÓ(çH2O) ÁÕâÁàÅ¡ØŢͧ Hydrogen ÍÂÙè 2 ÍеÍÁ áÅÐ ÍÍ¡«Ôਹ 1 ÍеÍÁ  ¶éÒàÃÒãËé¡ÃÐáÊä¿¿éÒŧä»ã¹¹éÓ¹Ñé¹ àÃÒÊÒÁÒö·Õè¨Ð᡹éÓÍÍ¡à»ç¹ äÎâ´Ãਹ¡ÑºÍÍ¡«Ôਹä´é´Ñ§ÊÁ¡Òà  2(H2O)+¾Åѧ§Ò¹ <=> 2H2 + O2 áÅÐã¹¢³Ðà´ÕÂǡѹàÃÒÊÒÁÒö¹ÓäÎâ´Ãਹ¡ÑºÍÍ¡«ÔਹÁÒÃÇÁ¡Ñ¹  ¨Ðä´é¹éӡѺ¾Åѧ§Ò¹¡Ñº¤×¹ÁÒàªè¹¡Ñ¹  ã¹ÀÒÉÒ¡ÃÕ¡âºÃÒ³ "äÎâ´Ãਹ" á»ÅÇèÒ "¼ÙéãËé¡Óà¹Ô´¹éÓ" ("Water Maker")
       ÇÔ¸Õ·Õè 1 㹡ÒÃãËé¾Åѧ§Ò¹á¡èö¹µì´éÇÂäÎâ´Ãਹ ¢Í§ºÃÔÉÑ· BMW áÅÐ MAZDA  ¤×Í¡ÒÃãËé¾Åѧ§Ò¹á¡èàª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§äÎâ´Ãਹ  µÒÁÊÁ¡Òôѧ¡ÅèÒÇ¢éÒ§µé¹ 2H2 + O2=> 2(H2O)+¾Åѧ§Ò¹ àÁ×èÍäÎâ´Ãਹ 2 âÁàÅ¡ØÅÃÇÁ¡ÑºÍÍ¡«Ôਹ 1 âÁàÅ¡ØÅ (1 âÁàÅ¡ØÅ = 2 ÍеÍÁ)  ¨Ð·ÓãËéä´é¹éӨӹǹ 2 âÁàÅ¡ØÅ ÍÍ¡ä»ã¹ÍÒ¡ÒÈ  à˵عÕéàͧ¡ÒÃãªéàª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§äÎâ´Ãਹ¨Ð·ÓãËéÅ´»ÃÔÁÒ³ÁÅÀÒÇÐã¹ÍÒ¡ÒÈ·Õèà¤Âà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃà¼Ò¹éÓÁѹàª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§»ÔâµÃàÅÕÂÁ «Öè§à»ç¹ÊÒûÃСͺ¢Í§äÎâ´Ã¤ÒÃìºÍ¹à»ç¹ÊèǹãË­è   àÁ×èÍä´é¹éÓÍÍ¡ÁÒáÅéÇ¡ç¨Ðä´é¾Åѧ§Ò¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒ¤èÒ˹Ö觷ÕèÊÒÁÒö¹Óä»ãªé¢Ñºà¤Å×è͹¡Å¨Ñ¡ÃËÃ×Íà¤Ã×èͧ¹µìä´é
      ÇÔ¸Õ·Õè 2 㹡ÒÃãËé¾Åѧ§Ò¹á¡èö¹µì´éÇÂäÎâ´Ãਹ  ¢Í§ºÃÔÉÑ· Mercedes-Benz ä´éãªéà¤Ã×èͧÁ×Í·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ" Fuel Cell" «Öè§ä´é¤é¹¾ºÁÒ¹Ò¹áÅéǵÑé§áµè ¤.È. 1839  «Öè§ãËé»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾´éÒ¹¾Åѧ§Ò¹¶Ö§ 80%

â´Â Karl S. Kruszelnicki (http://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/trek/default.htm)
á»Åâ´Â ¡Øũѵà ©ÑµÃ¡ØÅ ³ ÍÂظÂÒ

Fuel Cell ¤×ÍÍÐäÃ
       Fuel Cell ÁÕÅѡɳФÅéÒÂẵàµÍÃÕèâ´Â·ÑèÇä» «Ö觵èÒ§¡çà»ç¹ Cell ãËé¡Óà¹Ô´¾Åѧ§Ò¹ä¿¿éÒ·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡»¯Ô¡ÃÔÂÒà¤ÁÕàËÁ×͹¡Ñ¹  à¾Õ§áµèẵàµÍÃÕèà»ç¹Ãкº»Ô´  áµè Fuel Cell à»ç¹Ãкºà»Ô´·ÕèÊÒÁÒö¹Ó Hydrogen ¡Ñº Oxygen à¢éÒÊÙè Cell áÅÐãËé¡Óà¹Ô´¹éӡѺ¾Åѧ§Ò¹ä¿¿éÒÍÍ¡ÁÒ¨Ò¡ Cell ä´éµÒÁÊÁ¡ÒÃà¤ÁÕ¢éÒ§µé¹
      Fuel Cell à»ç¹ÍØ»¡Ã³ì¡Óà¹Ô´¾Åѧ§Ò¹·ÕèÍÒÈÑ¡ÒÃà¡Ô´»¯Ô¡ÃÔÂÒà¤ÁÕà»ç¹¾Åѧ§Ò¹ä¿¿éÒ仢Ѻà¤Å×è͹à¤Ã×èͧ¹µì·ÕèÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ª¹Ô´Ë¹Öè§  Fuel Cell  »ÃСͺ´éÇ¢ÑéÇ Anode áÅÐ ¢ÑéÇ Cathode ¤ÅéÒ¡Ѻ ¡ÑÅÇÒ¹Ô¤à«ÅÅì(Galvanic Cell) ã¹áºµàµÍÃÕè·ÑèÇä»  äÎâ´Ãਹ¨Ð¶Ù¡ Feed à¢éÒ´éÒ¹¢ÑéÇ  Anode  ¨Ðà¡Ô´»¯Ô¡ÃÔÂÒà¤ÁÕä´éâ»ÃµÃ͹ 2 µÑÇ (2H+) áÅÐ  ÍÔàÅ硵Ã͹ 2 µÑÇ (2e-)  µÒÁÊÁ¡Òà H2  => 2H+  + 2e- ÍÔàÅ硵Ã͹·Õèä´é¹Ñ鹤×Í¡ÃÐáÊä¿¿éÒ¨ÐÇÔè§ä»Âѧ¢ÑéÇ cathode ¼èҹǧ¨Ãä¿¿éҹ͡à«ÅÅì Êèǹâ»ÃµÃ͹¨ÐÇÔ觼èÒ¹àÂ×èͺҧæ (membrane) à¢éÒä»Âѧ¢ÑéÇ cathode à¾×èÍãËé¤ÃºÇ§¨Ã  â»ÃµÃ͹¢Í§äÎâ´Ãਹ¨Ðà¢éÒä»ÃÇÁ¡ÑºÍÒ¡ÒÈ (Oxygen : O2) ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´âÁàÅ¡ØŢͧ¹éӨӹǹ 2 âÁàÅ¡ØŵÒÁÊÁ¡Òà O2 + 4H+ + 4e-  => 2H2O  ´Ñ§ÃÙ»·Õè 1

Source : Fuel cell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.htm
á»Åâ´Â ¡Øũѵà ©ÑµÃ¡ØÅ ³ ÍÂظÂÒ 


Figure 1 Chemical Reaction in Fuel Cell

Figure2 Hydrogen Atom

Figure3 Fuel Cell

Figure 4 Hydrogen Station


Figure 5 Hydrogen Vehicle

ÃÇÁº·¤ÇÒÁµèÒ§æ ·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñº¾Åѧ§Ò¹äÎâ´Ãਹ

Related Website
California Hydrogen Blueprint Plan, Volumn 1 Draft Final Report, March 2005: Link No. 9 http://www.hydrogenhighway.ca.gov/plan/reports/bpplan_vol1.pdf

Prototype Valve, and Fuel Economy(Australia)  µé¹áººà¤Ã×èͧ¹µìÊѹ´Ò»ÀÒÂã¹·ÕèãªéäÎâ´Ãਹ (ÍÍÊàµÃàÅÕÂ)

 http://www.ecr.mu.oz.au/~caburt/research/hydrogen/

ÊÁÒ¤ÁäÎâ´ÃਹÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò "¾Åѧ§Ò¹ÊÐÍÒ´à¾×èÍâÅ¡·Õè¹èÒÍÂÙè¢Öé¹.”

 http://www.clean-air.org/

ö¤Ñ¹áá¢Í§âÅ¡·Õèãªé¾Åѧ§Ò¹¨Ò¡¹éÓáÅÐáʧÍÒ·ÔµÂì  (â´Â¹Ñ¡àÃÕ¹ÁѸÂÁ»ÅÒÂã¹ÃÑ°ÍÃÔ⫹Ò)

 http://www.centralphysics.com/

öäÎâ´ÃਹáÅоÅѧ§Ò¹áʧÍÒ·ÔµÂì (¡Ò÷´Åͧ)

 http://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/trek/4wd/solaroads.htm

Hydrogen Car  Company (2010 Vision in California)

 http://www.h2carco.com/home.html

¢éÍà·ç¨¨ÃÔ§à¡ÕèÂǡѺäÎâ´Ãਹ à»ÃÕºà·Õº¡Ñºà͸ҹÍÅ, äÎâ´ÃਹÍѹµÃÒ¨ÃÔ§ËÃ×Í ÏÅÏ

 http://www.h2carco.com/10facts.html
ö·ÕèÁÕÍÒÂØ¡ÇèÒ 20 »ÕáÅÐãªéäÎâ´Ãਹ¢Ñºà¤Å×è͹à»ç¹ÃÐÂзҧáÅéÇ¡ÇèÒ 200,000 äÁÅì http://www.knowledgepublications.com/google_hydrogen_2.htm
ÀÒÂã¹»Õ  2006, hollow organic nanotubes   ¨Ðà»ÅÕè¹¹éÓãËéà»ç¹äÎâ´Ãਹä´é http://www.pnl.gov/news/2005/05-20.htm 
¢èÒÇ Reuters ÃкØÇèÒ Mercedez Hydrogen cars ¨ÐÊÒÁÒöà»ç¹Ã¶àªÔ§¾Ò³ÔªÂìä´éã¹»Õ 2012    http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?storyID=7923389 

To run your car on tap water
ÇÔ¸Õ·ÓãËéö¢Í§¤Ø³áÅè¹´éǹéÓà»ÅèÒ

 http://spiritofmaat.com/archive/feb2/carplans_doc.htm
http://spiritofmaat.com/archive/feb2/carplans.htm